Dmytro М. Serebrianskyi, Maryna V. Stadnyk, 76_03
Dmytro М. Serebrianskyi
PhD in Economics, Research Institute of Fiscal Policy of the University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine.
Address: 08201, Ukraine, Irpin, 31 Universytetska Str., office 339.
Tel.: 38 067 372 08 72. E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
Maryna V. Stadnyk
Research Institute of Fiscal Policy of the University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine.
Address: 08201, Ukraine, Irpin, 31 Universytetska Str., office 339.
Tel.: 38 096 350 21 93. E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
Possibility of simultaneous existence of turnover tax and VAT: lessons for Ukraine
Section: Macroeconomic and regional problems of industrial development
Ekon. promisl. 2016, 76(4): 30-40
https://doi.org/10.15407/econindustry2016.01.030
Language: Ukrainian
| Full text (PDF)
References:
Slovopedia.org (2007). What is universal analysis? Retrieved from http://slovopedia.org.ua/38/53411/385070.html [in Ukrainian].
Vasylyk, O.D., & Pavlyuk, K.V. (1997, November). Improving the tax system of Ukraine. Finansy Ukrayiny, 10, 37-42 [in Ukrainian].
Vishnevskiy, V.P., Vetkin, A.S., & Vishnevskaya, E.N. (2005). Perfection of the tax system of Ukraine. In V.P., Vishnevskij (Ed). Donetsk: Donetsk National Technical University, the Institute of the Economy of Industry of the NAS of Ukraine [in Russian]. Danilov, O.D. (2009). VAT problem of administrative optimization. Visnyk podatkovoyi sluzhby Ukrayiny, 12, 45-48 [in Ukrainian]. Mayburov, I.A., Kireenko, A.P., & Ivanov, Yu.B. (2013) Evasion from payment of taxes. Problems and solutions. Moscow: YuNITI-DANA [in Russian]. Skrypnyk, A.V., & Payanok, T.M. (2004). Fiscal efficiency and possible ways of forming VAT in Ukraine. Economica Ukrayiny, 4, 29-42 [in Ukrainian].
Yefymenko, T.I. (2004). VAT as a "ugly duckling" of the tax system. Uryadoviy kur"yer, 81, p. 7 [in Ukrainian].
John, L. Mikesell (2014) Misconceptions about Value-Added and Retail Sales Taxes: Are They Barriers to Sensible Tax Policy?' Public Budgeting & Finance, 34, 1-23. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbaf.12038.
Daniel, R. Feenberg, Andrew, W. Mitrusi, & James, M. Poterba (1997) Distributional effects of adopting a national retail sales tax. Tax Policy and the Economy, 11, 49-89. https://doi.org/10.1086/tpe.11.20061845
Stadnyk, M.V. (2015). The possibility of applying the reverse mechanism of VAT in Ukraine. Econ. promisl., 4(72), 93-104. https://doi.org/10.15407/econindustry2015.04.093
News IBFD. (2013). Curaçao - Amendment of VAT rates planned. Retrieved from http://www.ibfd.org.
The World Bank. (2016). Doing Business. Paying Taxes in Haiti. Retrieved from http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/haiti/paying-taxes. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0948-4
USAID. (2014)..Overview of the Tax Systems of Selected Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. Retrieved from http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00K21G.
International Monetary Fund. (2013). IMF Country Report, 13/91. Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2013/cr1391.pdf.
Ibp, U. (2013). Business in Korea North for Everyone: Practical Information and Contacts for Success. USA: Intl Business Publications.
OECD. (2016). Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2016. Retrieved from http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/taxation/revenue-statistics-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean-2016_rev_lat_car-2016-en-fr#page110.
Deloitte. (2015). Taxation and Investment in Argentina 2015. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Tax/dttl-tax-argentinaguide-2015.pdf.
Serebryans'kiy, D.M., Sokolovs'ka, O.V., & Stadnyk, M.V. (2015). World practice of using hybrid forms of universal excise. Irpin': Research Institute of Fiscal Policy [in Ukrainian].
Ernst & Young. (2014). The City of Buenos Aires imposes two turnover tax withholding systems on nonresidents. Retrieved from http://www.ey.com/GL/en/Services/Tax/International-Tax/Alert--The-City-of-Buenos-Aires-imposes-two-turnover-tax-withholding-systems-on-nonresidents.
Sti.gov. (2009). Tax Code of the Kyrgyz Republic Retrieved from http://sti.gov.kg/stsdocuments/NK30.10.12.pdf [in Russian].
Sti.gov. (2016). State Tax Service of the Kyrgyz Republic. Retrieved from http://www.sti.gov.kg/ [in Russian].
Vorotnoy, I. (2015). 'Retail tax in bulk? Retrieved from http://atameken.info/articles/Roznichnyy-nalog-optom#node [in Russian]
PhD in Economics, Research Institute of Fiscal Policy of the University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine.
Address: 08201, Ukraine, Irpin, 31 Universytetska Str., office 339.
Tel.: 38 067 372 08 72. E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
Maryna V. Stadnyk
Research Institute of Fiscal Policy of the University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine.
Address: 08201, Ukraine, Irpin, 31 Universytetska Str., office 339.
Tel.: 38 096 350 21 93. E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
Possibility of simultaneous existence of turnover tax and VAT: lessons for Ukraine
Section: Macroeconomic and regional problems of industrial development
Ekon. promisl. 2016, 76(4): 30-40
https://doi.org/10.15407/econindustry2016.01.030
Language: Ukrainian
Absctract: In Ukrainian tax system VAT performs mostly fiscal function and is the major source of budget revenues as it has wide and stable tax base. Taking into account the international experience, the discussion is ongoing in Ukraine on feasibility of implementation of universal excise other than VAT (turnover tax) as a part of a hybrid system of universal excises. Regarding the foregoing, the peculiarities of turnover tax administration in Curacao, Haiti, North Korea and simultaneous existence of turnover tax and VAT in Argentina, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan are considered in the article. Theory and practice have shown that simultaneous existence of turnover tax and VAT is possible and justified within the conditions as follows: high level of shadow economy; low quality and efficiency of public institutions; budget deficit; significant state intervention in the economy; combating illegal VAT refund; closed internal market; small volumes of foreign economic activity; low growth rates of macroeconomic indicators. As a result the possible steps of simultaneous existence of turnover tax and VAT are defined, namely: reduction of VAT rate to the economically justified level taking into account international trends; implementation of the turnover tax at the level of 1-3 % taking into account factors as follows: level of profitability of each industry or type of business entity; foreign trade and trade balance; providing particular benefits for socio-economic development, etc.; using of hybrid system of universal excises in the short term (3-4 years) as a part of anti-crisis measures; imposition of both taxes at the state. As a conclusion it is noted that there is a persistent problem in simplification of VAT administration and increase of tax revenues, which determines the future needs to research the applicability of using universal excise other than VAT taking into account the peculiarities of Ukrainian tax system.
Keywords: VAT, turnover tax, hybrid system of universal excises, international experience, shadow economy, budget deficit.
| Full text (PDF)
References:
Slovopedia.org (2007). What is universal analysis? Retrieved from http://slovopedia.org.ua/38/53411/385070.html [in Ukrainian].
Vasylyk, O.D., & Pavlyuk, K.V. (1997, November). Improving the tax system of Ukraine. Finansy Ukrayiny, 10, 37-42 [in Ukrainian].
Vishnevskiy, V.P., Vetkin, A.S., & Vishnevskaya, E.N. (2005). Perfection of the tax system of Ukraine. In V.P., Vishnevskij (Ed). Donetsk: Donetsk National Technical University, the Institute of the Economy of Industry of the NAS of Ukraine [in Russian]. Danilov, O.D. (2009). VAT problem of administrative optimization. Visnyk podatkovoyi sluzhby Ukrayiny, 12, 45-48 [in Ukrainian]. Mayburov, I.A., Kireenko, A.P., & Ivanov, Yu.B. (2013) Evasion from payment of taxes. Problems and solutions. Moscow: YuNITI-DANA [in Russian]. Skrypnyk, A.V., & Payanok, T.M. (2004). Fiscal efficiency and possible ways of forming VAT in Ukraine. Economica Ukrayiny, 4, 29-42 [in Ukrainian].
Yefymenko, T.I. (2004). VAT as a "ugly duckling" of the tax system. Uryadoviy kur"yer, 81, p. 7 [in Ukrainian].
John, L. Mikesell (2014) Misconceptions about Value-Added and Retail Sales Taxes: Are They Barriers to Sensible Tax Policy?' Public Budgeting & Finance, 34, 1-23. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbaf.12038.
Daniel, R. Feenberg, Andrew, W. Mitrusi, & James, M. Poterba (1997) Distributional effects of adopting a national retail sales tax. Tax Policy and the Economy, 11, 49-89. https://doi.org/10.1086/tpe.11.20061845
Stadnyk, M.V. (2015). The possibility of applying the reverse mechanism of VAT in Ukraine. Econ. promisl., 4(72), 93-104. https://doi.org/10.15407/econindustry2015.04.093
News IBFD. (2013). Curaçao - Amendment of VAT rates planned. Retrieved from http://www.ibfd.org.
The World Bank. (2016). Doing Business. Paying Taxes in Haiti. Retrieved from http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/haiti/paying-taxes. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0948-4
USAID. (2014)..Overview of the Tax Systems of Selected Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. Retrieved from http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00K21G.
International Monetary Fund. (2013). IMF Country Report, 13/91. Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2013/cr1391.pdf.
Ibp, U. (2013). Business in Korea North for Everyone: Practical Information and Contacts for Success. USA: Intl Business Publications.
OECD. (2016). Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2016. Retrieved from http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/taxation/revenue-statistics-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean-2016_rev_lat_car-2016-en-fr#page110.
Deloitte. (2015). Taxation and Investment in Argentina 2015. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Tax/dttl-tax-argentinaguide-2015.pdf.
Serebryans'kiy, D.M., Sokolovs'ka, O.V., & Stadnyk, M.V. (2015). World practice of using hybrid forms of universal excise. Irpin': Research Institute of Fiscal Policy [in Ukrainian].
Ernst & Young. (2014). The City of Buenos Aires imposes two turnover tax withholding systems on nonresidents. Retrieved from http://www.ey.com/GL/en/Services/Tax/International-Tax/Alert--The-City-of-Buenos-Aires-imposes-two-turnover-tax-withholding-systems-on-nonresidents.
Sti.gov. (2009). Tax Code of the Kyrgyz Republic Retrieved from http://sti.gov.kg/stsdocuments/NK30.10.12.pdf [in Russian].
Sti.gov. (2016). State Tax Service of the Kyrgyz Republic. Retrieved from http://www.sti.gov.kg/ [in Russian].
Vorotnoy, I. (2015). 'Retail tax in bulk? Retrieved from http://atameken.info/articles/Roznichnyy-nalog-optom#node [in Russian]
Last Updated (Monday, 01 May 2017 12:39)